I’ve recently been updating a website and trying to implement a data of birth field; what do you think is the best input type for such a field?
<input type="date" id="dob" name="dob" />I thought a date type input would be best, but then I tried entering the date of birth of a lady joining the club on my phone, and I gave up! I asked her to email it to me as it was getting embarrassing scrolling through all the months to the 1970s – see, she wasn’t even as old as me, and I thought about how annoying it is to have to scroll to enter my date of birth!
At least on Android, you must swipe through each month in each year, going back in time to that halcyon time when you were first spawned. 50 years of 12 months are 600 swipes through your history, and let me tell you, that gets depressing fast!
Anyway, I thought about how it’s managed elsewhere and found that the UK Government’s implementation (also used by the NHS) and the GOV.UK Design System has a lovely mechanism for date inputs with three separate fields (one for the day, one for the month and one for the year). It’s located here, but the page tends to break. The NHSs version doesn’t break, though – and they acknowledge its ancestry.
As a fan of web components, I thought I’d implement the same thing, add it to our website, and allow others to take advantage of it as well. I built-in date validation using the native date object rather than Moment.js or date-fns, as I’ve played before with using dropdown fields to enter the values in a Vue component in the dim and distant past – that was fun though as the dropdown values would only allow valid options to be selected. In that component, you could only choose leap years if you had selected the 29th of February, for instance.
What I was particularly pleased about was the ability to add native form validation, which is something I’ve never tried before but was quite easy to implement. I’ve utilised significant manual testing and asked a mate to do some Selenium testing – but unit testing within web components seems to be something of a dark art, especially if not using a framework to create the component – and why would you use a framework if you’re avoiding frameworks and writing native web components?
There’s a CODEPEN to play with here, and it’s on npm so that you can play with it too – if you spot anything, please let me know; hey, tell me your thoughts anyway! I’ve used it within a React application, and it also seems to work well there.
